![]() A tortoise is also called a-kupa-ara, because it does not move in a well. May we obtain that illimitable gift of thine. The entry for the Tortoise states (square brackets '' are as per the original author): Written by the grammarian Yaska, the Nirukta is one of the six Vedangas or 'limbs of the Vedas', concerned with correct etymology and interpretation of the Vedas. The tortoise incarnation of Vishnu is also referred to in post-Vedic literature such as the Bhagavata Purana as 'Kacchapam' (कच्छप), 'Kamaṭha' (कमठ), 'Akupara' (अकूपार), and 'Ambucara-Atmana' (अम्बुचर-आत्मना), all of which mean 'tortoise' or 'form of a tortoise'. The Sanskrit word 'Kurma' ( Devanagari: कूर्म) means 'Tortoise' and 'Turtle'. Along with being synonymous with Akupara, the World-Turtle supporting the Earth, Kurma is listed as the second of the Dashavatara, which are the ten principal incarnations of Vishnu. He prominently appears in the legend of the churning of the Ocean of Milk, referred to as the Samudra Manthana. Originating in Vedic literature such as the Yajurveda as being synonymous with the Saptarishi called Kashyapa, Kurma is most commonly associated in post-Vedic literature such as the Puranas. Kurma ( Sanskrit: कूर्म Kurma, 'Turtle', 'Tortoise'), is the second avatar of the Hindu preserver deity, Vishnu. ![]()
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